The console communicates with client software on managed computers and allows a system administrator to refresh the disk of a machine remotely. GHOST 6.0, released in 2000, includes a management console for managing large numbers of machines. Gdisk serves a role similar to Fdisk, but has greater capabilities.Ī Norton GHOST version for Novell NetWare (called 2.0), released around 1999, supports NSS partitions (although it runs in DOS, like the others). In 1998, Gdisk, a script-based partition manager, was integrated in Ghost. The Binary Research logo, two stars revolving around each other, plays on the main screen when the program is idle. Unlike the text-based user interface of earlier versions, 5.0 uses a graphical user interface (GUI). In 1998, GHOST 4.1 supports password-protected images. The additional memory available allows GHOST to provide several levels of compression for images, and to provide the file browser. Version 4.0 also moved from real-mode DOS to 286 protected mode via Pharlap Extender. GHOST Explorer could work with images from older versions but only slowly version 4 images contain indexes to find files rapidly. Until 2007, GHOST Explorer could not edit NTFS images. Explorer was subsequently enhanced to support adding and deleting files in a FAT-formatted image, and later with EXT2, EXT3 and NTFS file systems. This version also introduced GHOST Explorer, a Windows program which supports browsing the contents of a disk image file and extracting individual files from it. Multicasting supports sending a single backup image simultaneously to other machines without putting greater stress on the network than by sending an image to a single machine. Version 4.0 of GHOST added multicast technology, following the lead of a competitor, ImageCast. 3.1 uses 286 with XMS and could still run on OS/2. GHOST allows for writing a clone or image to a second disk in the same machine, another machine linked by a parallel or network cable, a network drive, or to a tape drive. GHOST could clone a disk or partition to another disk or partition or to an image file. Version 3.1, released in 1997 supports cloning individual partitions. They could run on an IBM XT and without extended memory. These versions supported only the cloning of entire disks. GHOST 1.0 and 1.1 were released in 1996, followed by 2.0 (2.07) in the same year. Technologies developed by 20/20 Software were integrated into GHOST after their acquisition by Symantec in April 2000. After the Symantec acquisition, a few functions (such as translation into other languages) were moved elsewhere, but the main development remained in Auckland until October 2009 at which time much was moved to India. Support for EXT4 was added in September 2017 (Enterprise only).īinary Research developed GHOST in Auckland, New Zealand. GHOST added support for the EXT2 file system in 1999 and for EXT3 subsequently. Ghostwalker is capable of modifying the name of the Windows NT computer from its own interface. GHOST added support for NTFS later in 1996, and also provided a program, Ghostwalker, to change the Security ID (SID) that made Windows NT systems distinguishable from each other. Initially, GHOST supported only the FAT file system but could copy (not resize) other file systems by performing a sector-by-sector transfer. GHOST can copy the contents of one volume to another or copy a volume's contents to a virtual disk in VMDK or VHD format. GHOST can mount a backup volume to recover individual files. This provides an environment to perform offline system recovery or image creation. This can be accomplished by creating an ISO (to burn to a DVD) or a USB bootable disk, installed to a client as an automation folder or delivered by a PXE server. Its capture and deployment environment requires booting to a Windows PE environment. GHOST is marketed as an OS deployment solution. The backup and recovery functionality was replaced by Symantec System Recovery (SSR).īroadcom acquired Symantec's Enterprise Security business in 2019. The technology was acquired in 1998 by Symantec. GHOST (an acronym for general hardware-oriented system transfer ), now Symantec™ GHOST Solution Suite (GSS) for enterprise, is a disk cloning and backup tool originally developed by Murray Haszard in 1995 for Binary Research.
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